A stroke happens when a blockage or bleeding of blood vessels either hinders or lessens the blood supply to the brain. At the point when this occurs, the brain doesn't get sufficient oxygen or nutrients, and brain cells begin to die. There are two kinds of stroke:

  1. Ischemic stroke.
  2. Hemorrhagic stroke.

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What are the reasons for stroke?

There are two main causes of stroke: a blocked artery (ischemic stroke) or leaking or bursting of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Certain individuals might have just a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain, known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA), that doesn't lead to lasting symptoms.

What are the signs and symptoms?

Signs and symptoms of stroke include:

  1. Difficulty in talking and understanding what others are talking about.
  2. Loss of motion or numbness of the face, arm or leg.
  3. Issues seeing in one or both eyes.
  4. Headache
  5. Inconvenience in walking

How is stroke diagnosed?

There are several types of diagnostic tests a doctor can utilize to determine the types of stroke. These include:

  1. Physical examination
  2. Blood tests
  3. CT scans
  4. MRI scan
  5. Cerebral Angiogram
  6. Carotid ultrasound
  7. Echocardiogram

Treatment

  1. Since ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes have various causes and results on the body, both need different medicines.
  2. Fast diagnosis is significant for minimising the brain damage and enabling the specialist to treat the stroke involving a suitable technique for the type.

When you have a stroke every minute counts, don’t wait to see if symptoms stop. The longer a stroke goes untreated, there are more chances of brain damage and disability.

How is it prevented?

The most ideal way to prevent a stroke is to address the hidden causes. Individuals can achieve this by making lifestyle changes, like:

  1. eating a healthful diet
  2. keeping a moderate weight
  3. exercising regularly
  4. not smoking tobacco
  5. avoiding alcohol, or just drinking moderately

Eating a nutritious diet implies including a lot of:

  1. fruits
  2. vegetables
  3. whole grains
  4. nuts
  5. seeds
  6. legumes

Make sure to limit the amount of red and processed meat in the diet, as well as cholesterol and saturated fats. Also, moderate salt consumption to support healthy blood pressure levels.

Other measures an individual can take to assist with decreasing the risk of stroke include:

  1. controlling their blood pressure levels
  2. managing diabetes
  3. seeking treatment for coronary illness

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