Migraine is a headache that can lead to extreme pulsating pain or a beating sensation, typically on one side of the head. It's frequently accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks can last for hours to days, and the pain can be serious to such an extent that it obstructs your everyday activities. Get the migraine treatment in Hyderabad from Dr. Haritha Koganti at best neurology hospitals in Hyderabad

Causes

Migraine is a genetic and chronic disease like asthma or diabetes, not a psychological or social condition. The pain results from signals that interacts among your brain, blood vessels, and encompassing nerves. During a headache, explicit nerves of the blood vessels are enacted and send the pain signals to the brain. It's not clear, in any case, why these signs are activated in first place.

There is a migraine “pain center" or generator, in the mid-brain region. A migraine starts when overactive nerve cells send out impulses to your blood vessels. This causes the release of prostaglandins, serotonin, and different substances that lead to swelling of the blood vessels in the vicinity of the nerve endings, bringing about pain.

Triggers

Things that can make the headaches more likely to occur include:

  1. Changing weather conditions, like storm fronts, barometric pressure changes, strong winds, or changes in altitude
  2. Fluorescent light, flashing lights, florescent light, sunlight
  3. Tension, anxiety
  4. Being excessively tired
  5. Overexertion
  6. Missing meals, dieting, or not drinking enough liquids
  7. Changes in normal sleep pattern
  8. Loud noises
  9. Exposure to smoke, perfumes, or different odors
  10. Certain prescriptions that cause blood vessels to swell
  11. Overuse or daily use of headache- relieving meds

What are the symptoms?

The symptoms of migraine might start 1 to 2 days before the head pain itself. This is known as the prodrome stage. Symptoms during this stage can include:

  1. food cravings
  2. weariness or low energy
  3. depression
  4. incessant yawning
  5. hyperactivity
  6. irritability
  7. neck firmness

Are migraines hereditary?

Migraines will generally run in families. As many as four out of five individuals with migraines have a family history. If one parent has a history of migraines, their kid has a 50% possibility having them. If both parents have a past history of migraines, the risk leaps to 75%. Once more, up to 80% of individuals with migraines have a first-degree relative with the disease.

What is best treatment for migraine?

Many individuals who have migraines track down that over-the-counter pain relievers, for example, paracetamol, aspirin and ibuprofen, can assist with lessening their symptoms. They tend to be most effective whenever taken at the first signs of a migraine attack, as this gives them time to ingest into your bloodstream and facilitate your symptoms.

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